When I saw that Kosovo was on our survey list for this quarter, I thought: this is a perfect example of the one-off opportunities that this job provides. Because, honestly, who wakes up and says, “I want to go to Kosovo”? Maybe one day, but it certainly isn’t an international vacation destination yet. Now, I have to admit that this survey highlighted my ignorance of the Balkans more than anything else. Yes, I remember Milosevic and the NATO bombings on the news in 1999, but that doesn’t mean that I was actually paying attention and really understanding what led to said bombings and everything that followed. Now having some firsthand experience in the area, I am dying to get my hands on some good books and to do some self-educating when I am back home. Any recommendations would be appreciated!
Now, here's what I think I know: after the 1999 NATO bombings, Milosevic agreed to withdraw Serbian troops and to allow a foreign military presence in Kosovo. Enter the transitional UN administration, UNMIK, and the K-FOR, NATO peace-keeping troops. After Kosovo declared its independence from Serbia on February 17, 2008, UNMIK handed over many of its responsibilities to the new Kosovo government and to EULEX, the EU Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo. Kosovo’s independence is only officially recognized by some 70 UN member states and is not a UN member itself as its application would probably be vetoed by Russia. Obviously Serbia does not recognize its secession.
The Newborn monument to mark Kosovo's independence, photographed from behind. Yes, people signed it and now it's covered in writing.Harri and I entered Kosovo by land, taking the bus through the mountains from Skopje, Macedonia. The border crossing was smooth. We weren’t sure what to expect as Kosovo has yet to set up visa and entry regulations. We were told to just show up at the border with documentation to prove why we were there (hotel reservations for tourism, an invitation letter for business, etc). Apparently our passports sufficed and, after Customs scanned the bags onboard, we were through. After checking into our hotel, we met up with my high school librarian’s husband’s cousin, Shkumbin. He gave us our introduction to the city and put us in touch with a translator, although it turned out that language wasn’t as much of a barrier as I thought it might be as many people speak English quite well. Prishtina seems to be filled with people who left in the 90’s and have recently come back from somewhere else—notably Belgium and Germany—and we would get into different conversations in French and German and English. This seemed to happen a lot with cab drivers.
The view from my hotel room on to Rr Garibaldi. Shkumbin took us out to an excellent dinner, and we continued to eat really well for the rest of the survey. Eating out is extremely affordable and extremely yummy. There are lots of hip and trendy restaurants/bars/cafes where many of the internationals go (UNMIK, EULEX, KFOR, various NGOs), as well as the wealthier locals. It felt like there were two parallel worlds running in Prishtina, and the restaurant scene was a perfect example: there is one version of Prishtina for those with money and one version for those without. It was the same with stores—there were the small local shops and then the fancy supermarkets with imported goods and often counterfeit designer clothing (Armani jeans for 25 EUR anyone?) Indeed, one of our clients commented that the presence of so many internationals is driving prices up and it will soon hurt locals who do not earn foreign salaries. This disparity made me think of other survey experiences in locations where there is such a wide gap between the have's and the have-not's. Kosovo uses the EURO (although this seems to be the place where EURO bills come to die as some of them are in such poor shape that they probably wouldn’t be accepted anywhere else in the EURO zone), but it didn’t always feel like Europe.
Harri and I were the first surveyors from our company to survey Prishtina , so it was a tough week trying to find new sources and outlets. Although centrally located, our hotel didn’t make the task any easier. We stayed at the Grand Hotel Prishtina, a landmark in the city that is Grand in name only—I felt myself die inside a little bit each time I walked into the lobby. It’s a relic of the good ol’ Soviet times that smells of smoke and is honestly a little creepy. It seems that everyone else felt the same way as our other preferred hotels were already booked up. Apart from one really great guy at the reception, “customer service” did not seem to be a part of the staff’s vocabulary (I mean, would you do your laundry at a hotel where they give you a black trash bag and no list and tell you to just “leave it on the bed and the maid will pick it up”… yeah, but will I get any of it back?!?!)
We chose to do a day trip on our one down day to Prizren… unfortunately we were not in the know and so left Prishtina on the one day that former President Bill Clinton was coming into town for a ceremony to unveil the Bill Clinton statue on Boulevard Klinton. We saw the statue before his visit in our surveying the city, but it was partially covered (we thought as a Halloween prank, but apparently covered in anticipation of its unveiling). Clinton is well-loved by the Kosovo Albanians for his role in the NATO bombings of 1999.
If you zoom in, it actually does look like him. Prizren is the cultural and historical capital of Kosovo. It was beautiful to walk around the old center and up to the fortress that overlooks the town.
My favorite view in Prizren: the 15th Century Ottoman Bridge, the Sinan Pasha Mosque, and the Kaljaja Fortress above.In 2004 there were riots that led to vandalism of some Serb-Orthodox churches and homes in Prizren and other towns. As a result, the remaining Serbs left Prizren and the churches are now blocked off with barbed wire and guarded by KFOR soldiers. We had to ask permission to enter one of the church grounds from the guards outside; I guess we looked mild enough because they allowed us in but watched us the whole time. We really wanted to see the Saint Savior Church, but it was totally closed up with a sign warning that the guards had permission to shoot… so… understandably no visit there.
Case in point: Saint Savior Church.
We hiked up to the fortress, skirting the edge of the old Serbian Quarter where we passed the Saint Savior Church. The area is now a collection of abandoned buildings and stray cats. It was a steep hike but worth the views from the top. We were up there when the city's multiple mosques did their calls to prayer... true surround sound.
From the fortress looking down... yes it was cold up there!
The Saint Savior Church seen from above... notice the military vehicles along the wall? Now, one thing that struck me in Prishtina was the international military presence. I would discretely stare at the soldiers’ arms and the vehicles’ license plates to determine what flag they were carrying (Germany, Austria, Italy, France, Monaco, and USA, to name a few). They blended in somewhat in Prishtina as they were completely outnumbered by the civilian population, but in Prizren there were so many of them. There is a KFOR base right at the edge of town and we kept leap-frogging with groups of German soldiers throughout the day. Seeing the soldiers and "No Guns Allowed" signs on restaurant and shop doors was a good reminder as to where we were.
Trying to generate a good rapport with the local community... we also saw a KFOR ad on a bus that showed a US soldier kneeling to give a little girl a flower... I'm sorry, but am I the only one who finds this a little unintentionally creepy?
No dogs. No Bikes. No guns.